The Architectural Legacy of the Pentagon: A Connection to Rome
When we think of the iconic Pentagon building, its distinctive shape and monumental presence come to mind. However, few are aware that its design was influenced by the architectural elegance of the Villa Caprarola, a historic Farnese family castle located in Rome. This fascinating connection illustrates the interplay between culture and design that shapes our world’s most significant structures.
The mastermind behind the Pentagon’s construction was John McShain, an Irish-American contractor whose remarkable career left an indelible mark on the fabric of Washington, D.C. McShain, a graduate of the Jesuit St. Joseph’s Preparatory School and La Salle University, was not only a skilled builder but also held prestigious titles. He was knighted by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Order of the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, earning the reputation as “The Man Who Built Washington.” His extensive contributions to the city solidified its early nickname, “Little Rome on the Potomac.”
An interesting historical note is that on September 27, 1540, it was Pope Paul III, also known as Alessandro Farnese, who officially recognized the Jesuit Order as a legitimate religious entity. This order has played a significant role in shaping various facets of global politics, including aspects of the United States’ Military Industrial Complex. A thought-provoking quote from E. Howard Hunt, a former CIA operative, resonates with this theme: “We have always said, in an admiring way, that the Jesuits form the world’s greatest intelligence agency, and always have.”
As we delve deeper into the historical and architectural ties between the United States and Italy, one cannot help but reflect on the intricate web of influences that connect our global narratives. Such connections remind us that in the realms of architecture and power, all roads lead to Rome.
For those interested in further exploring this marvel of architecture and its historical connections, consider checking the following sources:
- The Pentagon – A Historical Overview
- Villa Caprarola: A Renaissance Gem
- [John McShain’s Legacy](https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/19/obituaries/john-m
