Scientology is a religion founded in the early 1950s by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard. Central to Scientology is the belief in the human spirit, referred to as a “thetan,” which is considered to be an immortal spiritual being that transcends physical existence. Scientologists assert that individuals are spiritual beings with minds and bodies, but they are not their minds or bodies. Instead, they are thetans who possess innate capabilities and awareness that can be developed through the practice of Scientology.
One of the foundational texts of Scientology is Hubbard’s book “Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health,” which outlines ideas about the human mind and introduces a type of counseling known as “auditing.” Auditing is designed to help individuals overcome spiritual and mental barriers by confronting and resolving past traumas or “engrams,” thereby achieving a state of “Clear.” A “Clear” person is said to be free of the unconscious mental impediments that can limit personal growth and happiness.
The ultimate goal of Scientology is achieving spiritual enlightenment and freedom, often referred to as achieving the state of “Operating Thetan” (OT). An OT is considered a fully self-realized spiritual being with increased abilities and understanding of life. Scientologists work towards these goals through a structured set of courses and auditing sessions, each designed to elevate one’s spiritual awareness and capabilities.
Scientology also aims to improve society through its various outreach efforts and community programs, including drug rehabilitation initiatives, education reforms, and human rights campaigns. However, the Church of Scientology has been the subject of controversy and scrutiny, with critics questioning its practices, organizational structure, and the secrecy surrounding some of its teachings.
Overall, Scientology seeks to empower individuals by helping them discover their true spiritual nature and potential, with the broader objective of creating a better world through the application of its doctrines and practices.